Florida Bankruptcy Laws – Arm Yourself With The Knowledge
Sunday, October 9th, 2011Do you know the bankruptcy laws in Florida? If you need help with your cash problems then find out the options available if you are considering bankruptcy. The laws in Florida are fairly standard and conform to Federal laws, as in most states. Changes have been made since 2005 and you should be aware.
The new laws in effect concerning bankruptcy were passed in 2005 by the United States Congress. The major changes that took effect are that bankruptcy applicants who wish to file under Chapter 7 must meet certain eligibility requirements which are called a ‘means test.’ This makes it somewhat more difficult to file for bankruptcy, especially for those that wish to rack up a lot of debt and then have it all wiped out by declaring bankruptcy.
Under this new ‘means test,’ if your current monthly income is less than the median income in your state, then you can file for bankruptcy under Chapter 7. However, if your current monthly income is greater than the median income in your state, and you can also afford to pay $100 per month toward paying off your debt, you cannot file under Chapter 7 and must file under Chapter 13. Whether you can afford to pay $100 per month (or $6,000 over a five-year period) is calculated on a formula that includes your monthly income, your expenses, and the total amount of your debt. Learn about declare bankruptcy for your benefit.
Another little-known fact is that if you haven’t paid your income taxes in the past few years, then you cannot file for bankruptcy until you at least file your tax returns. Whether you owe money or not, you must be up to date on the returns at least for Federal taxes, otherwise you can’t proceed. This is also a part of the new bankruptcy laws that took effect in 2005.
Another very important stipulation for filing for bankruptcy is that you must go through a type of credit counseling. There are now government approved programs that are setup in each state to educate potential bankruptcy candidates about their habits and how to curb spending. This is designed to help those whose spending habits have gotten them into this situation, although many people have reached these circumstances due to other problems such as medical bills, loss of jobs, or divorce. Another thing to keep in mind is that your debts (credit cards, loans, promissory notes, etc) may not be wiped out until you also participate in a government-approved financial management education program. These are setup through a court-appointed trustee, who will look at your individual situation and determine whether you are able to complete the bankruptcy terms set aside by the court.
In Florida, you can keep your home and other possessions if you are current on the payments. There are other certain exemptions, such as insurance, pensions, intellectual property, wages, and certain benefits such as social security. Also, if the property is secured by a loan such as a car or home, and you are current on the payments, the equity is covered by your exemptions, and you wish to keep making payments on the loan you normally can keep this property. If all the equity is not covered by your exemptions then the trustee could elect to sell these assets and distribute the money. In this case, you would be entitled to the value of your exemption in the asset as a cash payment.Don’t be without the facts, learn about Florida chapter 13 now.